生育场域下男孩偏好的性别差异分析

The Explanation of the Differences Preference for Boys by Gender under the Fertility Field

中国社会中普遍存在“男孩偏好的性别差异”,即女性比男性更加偏好男孩,女性比男性更加重男轻女。女性作为男孩偏好的最大受害者,又反而成为了“男孩偏好”在日常生活中的最坚定的践行者与再生产者。以布迪厄的实践社会学理论的视角进行分析,发现正是因为男性与女性在社会场域与家庭场域中位于不同的位置,他们所占据的位置的不同形塑了他们不同的“男孩偏好”惯习,而惯习的不同或者惯习的强弱之分又使得他们在日常生活中表现出不同程度的男孩偏好。

In Chinese society the differences of preference for boys by gender is widespread,that is,women are more preferred boys than men,women are more patriarchal than men.Women as the biggest victim of the boy's preference,but instead become the most determined practitioners and producers of"boy's preference"in the daily life.An analysis of Bourdieu's theory of practical sociology reveals that it is precisely because men and women are located in different positions in the social and family fields,and that they occupy different positions that shape their different"boys"preference habit,and the difference between habits or the strength of habits make them in their daily lives to show varying degrees of boy preferences.