新生儿破伤风防治现状及相关因素分析——基于云南省与全国的比较

Analysis on prevention and treatment status of neonatal tetanus and related factors—— Based on the comparison Yunnan Province and the whole nation

[目的]对比分析我国及云南省新生儿破伤风防治现状,为巩固和完善新生儿破伤风降消成果、制定新生儿破伤风防治策略提供参考。[方法]资料来源于1990-2010年云南省妇幼卫生年报资料及全国监测资料,用PEMS3.0软件作升降趋势检验,用SPSS15做线性逐步回归分析和系统聚类分析。[结果]我国1990-2010年新生儿破伤风发病率随时间的推移降低,由1990年的0.27‰,下降为2010年的0.02‰。云南省1990-2010年新生儿破伤风随时间的推移而下降,由1990年的0.89‰,下降至2010年的0.04‰,P值均<0.05。[结论]新生儿破伤风在我国和云南已基本消除,降消成果显著。

Objective To analyze prevention and treatment status of neonatal tetanus in China and Yunnan Province so as to consolidate and perfect reducing and eliminating achievement,provide reference for formulating prevention and treatment strategy of neonatal tetanus.Methods The data were collected from health annual reports of maternal and child health(MCH)in Yunnan Province from 1990 to 2010 and nationwide monitoring data.PEMS3.0 software was used to test for upward and downward trend.Spss15 software was used for linear stepwise regression analysis and system cluster analysis.Results From 1990 to 2010,morbidity of neonatal tetanus in China decreased with time passing,from 0.27‰in 1990 decreased 0.02‰in 2010.As well as in Yunnan Province,it from 0.89‰in 1990 decreased 0.04‰in 2010,P<0.005.Conclusions Neonatal tetanus has been basically eliminated in China and Yunnan,elimination achievement is outstanding.