摘要
近年来,我国罗布麻纺织和罗布麻茶发展迅猛,但面临原料短缺的困境。人工种植是解决罗布麻原料短缺问题的有效措施,但必须首先解决繁殖方法和育苗移栽效率等问题。文章在总结罗布麻无性繁殖技术以及目前流行的传统罗布麻育苗移栽技术基础上,介绍了"设施育苗与机械移栽一体化种植新技术"的特点和优势,以期为罗布麻高效人工育苗移栽提供技术指导。
In recent years,the rapid development of textile and tea industry using Apocynum venetum in China encounters the shortage of raw materials. Developing artificial planting is an effective measure to resolve this bottleneck. However,the prioriry of Apocynum planting is to develope the methods of reproduction and to enhance the officiency of seedling transplanting. In this article,the techniques of asexual reproduction and traditional seedling transplanting of Apocynum were summarized. Furthermore,the characteristics and advantages of new technology of integrated seedling cultivation and mechanical transplanting were introduced. The aim of the article is to provide technical guidance for efficient artificial seedling transplanting of Apocynum.
作者
麻浩
阿不都克玉木·米吉提
黄长福
罗艳丽
程志义
钱芳
马楠
王宗明
温新惠
粟建光
崔国贤
MA Hao;MIJITI Abudoukeyumu;HUANG Changfu;LUO Yanli;CHENG Zhiyi;QIAN Fang;MA Nan;WANG Zongming;WEN Xinhui;SU Jianguang;CUI Guoxian(Institute of Desert in the Arid Areas,College of Grassland and Environment Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China;College of Agronomy,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210095,China;College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China;Nanjing Lifecycle Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210049,China;Xinjiang Apocynum Biological Science and Technology Company Limited,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830049,China;Institute of Bast Fibers Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha,Hunan 410205,China;Ramie Research Institute,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China)
出处
《中国麻业科学》
2019年第2期61-65,78,共6页
Plant Fiber Sciences in China
基金
新疆自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆计划)(2017E0237)
现代农业产业技术体系“国家麻类产业技术体系岗位”(CARS-19,CAR-01)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IBFC01)
关键词
罗布麻
无性繁殖技术
种子育苗技术
机械移栽
Apocynum venetum
asexual propagation technology
seed breeding technology
mechanical transplanting
