朱熹解《易》方法之“理一分殊”

Zhu xi interprets the YI method of Li-Yi-Fen-Shu

“理一分殊”是朱熹易学思想的核心。朱熹用这一方法来注解《周易》,他指出应通过占筮,根据不同的卦爻辞,推出义理,不得脱离占筮而直言义理。朱熹解《易》的方法,即是通过“分殊”来体悟“理一”。朱熹运用“理一分殊”的方法论解《易》,朱熹的这一解《易》方法,既不同于程颐直接以义理解《易》,也不同于传统的以象数解《易》,而是通过占筮,将象数、义理统一起来,实现了象、理、占为一体的易学形式,形成了自己独特的易学体系。

“Li-Yi-Fen-Shu”was proposed by Cheng Yi and his disciple Yang Shi when discussing the main idea of Zhang Zai’s“XiMing”.Zhu Xi studied Li Dong and promoted“Li-Yi-Fen-Shu”to the height of methodology and ontology.Zhu Xi used this method to annotate“ZhouYi”,forming his own unique system of Yi-learning.