刊首语

伴随快速城市化的进程,居住空间的分异与隔离、弱势群体的边缘化、公共空间资源的侵占等诸多社会问题涌现。城市要可持续发展,如何以有限的资源实施“公平的、包容的治理”?党的十八大以来,特别注重公平正义问题,一再强调公平正义是中国特色社会主义的内在要求,促进公平正义、增进人民福祉是社会改革和发展的落脚点。“十三五”规划提出了创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,其中共享主要解决的就是公平正义的问题。2016 年,联合国住房和城市可持续发展大会(“人居三”会议)在《新城市议程》中提出“要确保所有公民机会均等且不受歧视”。2017 年,国际风景园林师联合会(IFLA)大会则以“景观的力量:为社会公平而设计”为主题,进一步从景观设计的角度对景观资源分配的公平性问题进行了探讨。景观公平的议题已倍受全社会关注。

Along with the process of rapid urbanization, many social problems such as residential segregation, the marginalization of vulnerable groups, and the occupation of public space resources have emerged. How can cities achieve sustainable development and how to implement "fair and inclusive governance" with limited resources? Since the 18^th CPC National Congress, special attention has been paid to the issue of fairness and justice. It has been repeatedly emphasized that fairness and justice are the inherent requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Promoting fairness and justice and enhancing people's well-being are the footholds of social reform and development. The "13^th Five-Year Plan" proposes the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. Among them, sharing mainly solves the issue of fairness and justice. In 2016, the United Nations Conference on Housing and Urban Sustainable Development ("Habitat III" Conference) proposed in the "New Urban Agenda" to "ensure that all citizens have equal opportunities and are not discriminated against". In 2017, the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA) conference focused on the theme of "The Power of Landscape: Designing for Social Justice". The issue of justice in landscape resources distribution was explored. The issue of landscape justice has received much attention from the whole society.