城市历史景观的管理工具——城镇历史景观特征评估方法研究

Research on the Management Tools of Historic Urban Landscape-Historic Townscape Characterisation

回顾了遗产保护与规划研究范式的“景观”转向背景下,“城市历史景观”理念的提出、解读与实践过程。通过引入一种与其内涵相似,用以整合既有政策和经验的管理遗产变化的工具——“城镇历史景观特征评估”,旨在推动中国“城市历史景观”研究的理论扩充与应用推广。介绍了起源于英国的“城镇历史景观特征评估”方法的内涵主旨、基本原则和具体步骤;并针对中国当前历史景观管理的诸多问题,归纳该方法对于历史城镇规划体系、公众参与和可持续发展的启示。

This paper reviews the proposition, interpretation and practice of "Historic Urban Landscape"(HUL) under the background of the rise of "landscape" paradigm on heritage conservation and urban planning, and introduces a tool integrating current policies and experiences for managing the change of heritage -"Historic Townscape Characterisation"(HTC), which has similar connotations, to promote the application of HUL. Based on this, the paper elaborates the connotation, basic principles and procedures of HTC, and summarizes the enlightenment for domestic historic towns in the aspect of planning system, public participation and sustainable development and management.