文化景观视角下的国外圣山缘起研究

Study on the Origins of the Abroad Sacred Mounts from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape

连接了人与自然的圣山在保护文化传统和解决生态危机方面发挥了不可忽视的作用。在具体的文化背景和社会现实中,文化景观提供的物质自然与非物质精神合一,原生自然与文化族群互动的理论视角,对审视圣山缘起展示出了巨大的阐释力。首先梳理了国外圣山概念;指出敬畏和崇高是圣山神圣性发生的主要空间体验;分析了作为“文化线索”和“社会整合”工具的圣山,在其构建过程中不同文化族群起到的形塑作用;通过大量圣山案例的综述,抽象出不同的缘起母题,并据此构建了跨文化传统的圣山神圣性缘起的结构性解释模型。借对国外圣山缘起的探索,以期对理解及保护中国本土圣山起到跨经验层面的理论指导作用。

The sacred mountains connect the human with nature, and play an important role in protecting cultural traditions and solving ecological crisis. Cultural landscape theory integrates the tangible and intangible values, and provides the views of interaction between nature and cultural groups in particular cultural and social background, so it shows great explanatory power in the interpretation of the origins of the sacred mountains. The paper cards the concepts of sacred mountains, and points out the awe and sublime is the main human experience to generate the sacredness;and as cultural clues and media of social integration, different cultural groups endow many meanings to sacred mounts;it analyzes the themes of origins through lots of case studies and constructs up a structural interpretation model of human cognitions on sacredness support the origins of the sacred mountains. Finally, it points out that the exploration of the origins of sacred mountains abroad has theoretical signi ficance for understanding and conversation of the local sacred mountains in China.