湘西地区小儿烧伤的流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Children Burn Patients in Xiangxi area

目的为小儿烧伤的防治总结经验。方法分析本科室2015年12月至2017年12月233例烧伤患儿的特点,从年龄、性别、致伤因素、入院前受伤时间及处理、治疗时间及方法、预后等方面进行研究。结果1~3岁年龄段小儿烧伤发病率最高,占小儿烧伤总数的63.5%。男性多于女性,比例约为1.5∶1。致伤因素中热液烫伤最为多见,有171例,占77%。伤后48h入院的有196例,占84%。入院前使用生活制剂的有187例,占53.4%。治疗时间大部分在两周以内治愈,占61.7%。有83.2%的患儿通过单纯换药治愈,有195例患儿预后较好,占83.6%。结论小儿烧伤主要以生活烧伤为主,加强对小儿的看护和正确的伤后处理对预防小儿烧伤的发生及转归预后有着重要的作用。

Objective To summarize experience for prevention of children burn patients. Methods Analysis features of 233 Children Burn Patients who were hospitalized in our hospital form December 2015 to December 2017, Study of Children' s age, sex, cause of injury, time of burn and manage of pre-hospital, time of treatment and measurn of treatment , prognosis. Results The highest incidence rate is age of 1 to 3 for 63.5 percent. Male more than female with 1.5times.Hydrothermal burn injury is the main cause, with the rate of 77%. There are 196 children hospitalized with 48 hours after burn,with 84 precent. None of severe burn has 83.2 precent. But 187 children has used living preparations before hospitalized,with 53.4 precent. Burn children with 61.7 precengt leave hospital and well in two weeks.There are 83.2 precent children who were cured by wound dressing. With 83.6 precent burn children are well leave hospital. Conclusion Most of children burn is life burn,So, It is important for preventing children burn and being well to take care of children and deal with after burn correctly.