丝绸之路经济带视角下的中亚地区文化环境研究

Research on the Cultural Environment of Central Asia from the Perspective of the Silk Road Economic Belt

自2013年习近平主席在哈萨克斯坦提出构建丝绸之路经济带倡议以来,中亚地区出现了明显的变化。一方面,中亚各国领导人和政府越来越清晰地认识到参与这一多边合作倡议对各自国家意味着发展机遇,逐渐由观望转向积极的政策配合与战略对接;另一方面,在中国与中亚各国政府主管部门和相关企业的共同推动下,一些标志性、示范性项目已经在中亚地区落地、展开,并优先在交通、能源等领域取得早期成果,不仅使社会发展和国民生活开始受惠,而且提振了各国继续深化互利合作的信心。随着全球化进入困境,世界政治、经济发展前景出现极大不确定性。在大国地区博弈加剧的背景下,中亚各国社会文化氛围也渐趋活跃,历史与现实认知上的错位释放出的负面能量,难免干扰丝绸之路经济带建设的顺利推进。立足于对中亚民族文化演进的回顾和路径描述,深入分析这一地区目前对中国倡议出现的社会文化反应,对有效推动丝绸之路经济带框架下中亚地区的务实合作有一定学术意义。

Since President Xi Jinping proposedthe Silk Road Economic Belt,many significant changes have taken place in Central Asia.On the one hand,the political leaders and governments of Central Asian countries have been increasingly aware that participating in this multilateral initiative would bring opportunities for the development of their respective countries.Hence,their attitudes are shifting from wait-and-see to active participation.On the other hand,with the joint efforts of the governments and enterprises from both sides,some landmark and showcase projects are launchedand yield good results,especially in the filed of energy and transportation.These projects not only benefit the social development and national life of Central Asian countries,but also increase their confidence to deepen the cooperation.Along with the increasing obstacles in the globalization,the uncertainty of global political and economic development goes high.Against the background of the intensified big-power politics,the social and cultural atmosphere of Central Asian countries has also become more active.The negative energy released by the misunderstanding of their history and reality has inevitably interfered with the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.Based on the review of the evolution of the national culture in Central Asia as well as the evolving path,an in-depth analysis of the current socio-cultural responses of this region to China’s initiative has academic significance for effectively promoting the pragmatic cooperation in Central Asia under the framework of the Silk Road Economic Belt.