金元之际泰安徂徕时氏家族三通碑刻及其家族史实初探

Three Inscriptions of Culai Shi Family in the Late Jin Dynasty and the Early Yuan Dynasty And First Discussion about the Historical Facts of Shi Family

泰安徂徕时氏家族是金元之际归附东平严氏的重要家族之一,新近在山东泰安发现的三通时氏家族元代碑刻,为学界提供了关于时氏家族世系、仕宦及社会关系状况的新史料。该家族发迹于金元之际战乱之中,历元明清三代,宗脉世谱一直延续。家族成员的仕宦,主要集中在金元,明清二代无人出仕。该家族通过与东平严氏联姻和与东平儒士交往,声望与势力得以巩固与增强。

Culai Shi family was one of the most important family who submitted themselves to the Dongping Yan family during the time between Jin and Yuan Dynasties.The Yuan dynasty inscriptions of Shi family discovered in Tai′an,Shandong province,which provides new materials about Shi family’s lineage,official careers and social relations for academia.Shi family rose sharply in the chaos of war during the late Jin dynasty and the early Yuan dynasty.Going through Yuan,Ming,Qing dynasties,the lineage of Shi family continues.The members’official careers of Shi family concentrated in Jin,Yuan dynasties,and no one has official position in Ming and Qing dynasty.The family′s prestige and power were strengthened through marriage with the Dongping Yan family and association with the Dongping Confucian.