从国际经贸协定看中国金融服务开放

China’s Opening of Financial Services from the Perspective of International Economic and Trade Agreements

通过分析我国在经贸协定中的金融服务开放承诺落实情况及各方评价,对比美国、欧盟、日本、东盟等经济体签署的经贸协定相关条款,发现我国在完善金融服务开放规则框架方面还有较大空间。国际社会对我国履行金融开放承诺评价存在差别,争议焦点是外资金融机构在华经营是否实质性受到限制。在推动金融开放过程中,应为外资金融机构在华开展业务提供更多便利,同时也要做好应对金融服务领域国际经贸摩擦的准备。

This study analyzes the contents and commitments on financial services of international economic and trade agreements that China signed, and compares them with the agreements signed by other countries such as the US, the European Union, Japan and ASEAN economies. We find that China could continue to improve the rule of opening financial services. The different opinions of international parties about China’s fulfilling the commitment to open financial market focus on whether the foreign financial institutions operating in China is limited in essence. China should break down the policy barriers for foreign financial institutions, and fully prepare for the disputes in financial openness.