中华民族传统体育的时间节律特征研究

Research on the Time Rhythm Characteristics of Chinese Traditional Sports

中华民族传统体育是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,经查阅《民族体育集锦》、《中华民族传统体育志》等大量有关中华民族传统体育的文献资料,梳理出具有明确开展时间记载的中华民族传统体育项目,并从时间学的角度对其进行分类统计分析,发现其具有明显的年、季节、月、节气等时间节律特征。究其成因,可概括为两点:一是受人文社会环境的影响,以传承文化为主要目的;二是受自然环境的影响,以顺应自然变化为主。

Chinese traditional sports is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,after consulting the"National Sports Collection","Chinese Traditional Sports Records"and a large number of other documents on traditional Chinese sports.To sort out Chinese traditional sports with clear time records,and it is classified,statistically and analyzed from the perspective of time science.It is found that it has obvious characteristics of time rhythm such as year,season,month and solar term.Its causes can be summarized as two points:First,it is influenced by the humanistic social environment,and the main purpose is to inherit culture.The second is the influence of the natural environment,to adapt to natural changes.