休闲体育行为承诺及其决定因素的研究

Research on Determinants of Leisure-time Physical Activity Commitment

运动承诺理论最初构建于竞技运动领域,尽管已有国内学者用其考察个体的休闲体育行为,但尚缺少探索休闲体育行为承诺决定因素的研究。在已有文献的基础上,结合访谈制定调查问卷,先后对409人、649人进行问卷调查,所收集的数据用SPSS22.0和AMOS17.0进行分析,得出休闲体育行为承诺的5个决定因素包括:参与动机、个人投入、参与选择、参与机会、社会支持;进一步的统计分析表明:参与动机、个人投入、参与机会与行为承诺有正相关关系,参与选择与行为承诺有负相关关系。研究结果拓宽了休闲体育行为的研究思路,为后续的休闲体育行为承诺研究提供依据。

Sports commitment was originally constructed in the field of competitive sports.Although domestic scholars have used it to examine individual behaviors in leisure sports,there exist gap on exploring the determinants of leisure sports behavior commitments.Based on interviewing,the questionnaire was designed for further investigation.Data were collected from 409,649 people with the questionnaire.To explore the determinants of leisure-time physical activity commitment,a series of Exploratory Factor Analysis,and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were conducted.Results provided 5 factors were the determinants of leisure-time physical activity commitment:motivation,personal investments,attractive alternative,involvement opportunities and social support.There are positive correlations among motivation,personal investments,involvement opportunities and commitment.On the other hand,there is negative correlation between attractive alternative and commitment.Study finding can inform future research on leisure-time physical activity commitment.