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少见乳腺腺肌上皮瘤与乳腺腺样囊性癌超声声像图探讨 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析比较乳腺腺肌上皮瘤(AME)和乳腺腺样囊性癌(ACC)的超声声像图特点,旨在提高超声诊断AME与ACC的检出率。方法回顾性分析经病理证实的17例AME和6例ACC的超声声像图特点,找出两者的特征性表现及两者之间的异同点。结果未发现同一患者兼具该两种疾病诊断,乳腺AME和ACC声像图均可呈椭圆形、不规则形,边界清晰或较清晰,甚至两者都有病例存在与浸润性乳腺癌一样的边缘不清晰结节,肿物内部回声以低回声为主,部分随压力而有所改变,弹性评分2~4分,多见纵横比(A/T)<1,所有患者均未伴有腋下及锁骨上淋巴结肿大,但是其中1例乳腺AME患者查见结节内部有簇状钙化,超声及磁共振均诊断为BI-RADS 4C。结论虽然超声声像图无法确切证实乳腺AME与ACC是同一疾病的两个阶段,但是两者声像图相似度较高;通过仔细比较有利于更好地认识这两种疾病,并提高超声诊断检出率。
作者 杜岳武
出处 《现代实用医学》 2019年第5期665-666,I0003,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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