论宋诗的创作风格与艺术特征

Writing Styles and Artistic Features of Song Poetry

继唐诗之后,宋诗取得了重大成就,具有鲜明的创作风格与艺术特征。既有浓重的书卷气,用典丰富、注重说理,议论风发等创作特征,又注重艺术上的巧思,擅长比喻、比拟,充满美妙的联想,表达细微的感受,还具有清新妩媚的特色。这与宋代国土局促、江南秀美景色的烘染、宋词对宋诗的渗透及诗人对女性阴柔美的追求等密切相关。尽管宋诗与唐诗血脉相连,但与唐诗风格迥异,形成为后世推重的“唐音宋调”双璧争辉的奇观。

Following Tang poetry, Song poetry made great achievements with its distinctive styles. It not only had a scholar’s style by emphasizing the uses of classics, reasoning, and discussions, but also stressed the artistic innovations. For example, it used metaphors, comparisons and associations to express subtle feelings. The unique writing styles and artistic features of Song poetry is closely related to the limited land territory of the Song dynasty, the beautiful scenery of the regions south of the Yangtze River, the influences of Song Ci on Song poems, and the poets’ pursuits of feminine beauty. Despite the close association of Song poetry and Tang poetry, it differs from Tang poetry. The differences in terms of writing styles and artistic features contributed to the formation of the different styles of Tang poetry and Song poetry, that were highly regarded by later generations.