蒙元前期丘处机的西域游历与行旅诗创作

Qiu Chuji’s Travels in the Western Regions and Travel Poetry Creation in the Early Yuan Dynasty

蒙元前期丘处机的西域游历带有应诏与传道的双重动机。其行旅诗记载了西域的奇山奇水、奇事奇人、奇景奇俗,拓展了元代诗歌的题材空间和审美空间,塑造了一个奇异、美丽、闲适、亲近的西域形象,体现出清旷雄奇的诗风,具有重要的诗歌史意义。丘处机西游将中原文化和道教文化传播到西域,也将有关西域的知识带回中原,推动了元代各地域文化之间的沟通与交融。探讨丘处机的西域游历与行旅诗创作,可以加深我们对“一带一路”倡议历史文化内涵的认识,为做好新时代丝绸之路经济带沿线国家之间的文化交流提供借鉴。

Qiu Chuji travelled to the Western Regions in the early Yuan Dynasty to respond to the imperial edicts and preach Dao. His travel poems recorded the strange landscapes, people, events, scenery and customs of the Western Regions, which expanded the thematic and aesthetic space of the poem of the Yuan Dynasty. Qiu Chuji’s poems shaped a strange, beautiful, leisurely and close image of the Western Regions with the clear and magnificent poetic style. His poems are of significance for the history of poetry. Qiu Chuji spread the Central Plain culture and the Taoist culture to the Western Regions, and brought the knowledge about the Western Regions back to the Central Plains, which promoted the communication and integration of the local cultures of the Yuan Dynasty. Exploring Qiu Chuji’s travels in the Western Regions and travel poetry creation can strengthen our understandings of the history and cultures behind the “Belt and Road” initiative, and provide resources for the cultural exchange of the Silk Road Economic Belt countries in the new era.