元代营建类厅壁记考察——以写作程式和文献价值为中心

Writing Pattern and Literature Value of the Inscriptions on the Walls of Newly Built or Rebuilt Official Hall in the Yuan Dynasty

厅壁记指以官署厅堂墙壁为书写载体的一类记事文章,其内容主要以职官的设置、沿革、职掌,官员的迁转、政绩等展开,目的是借助官署墙壁这一特殊载体,昭著前贤政绩,劝惩为政官员,垂范砥砺继任。现存元代厅壁记中,有一类是为某一官府机构官署的新建或重修而撰写的厅壁记,具有和兴造记相近的写作方式,但因其载体和创作宗旨,而不同于一般兴造记。厅壁记在保存文献、补充史料方面也是有很大价值的。

The inscriptions on the walls of government official hall narrate the establishment history, functions and power of the official positions, and the transfer and achievements of the officials for the purposes of stressing the achievements of predecessors, warning the current officials, and encouraging the successors. Among many inscriptions on the walls of government official hall of the Yuan Dynasty, the inscriptions written on the newly built or rebuilt official halls are different in terms of their principles and forms. In addition, they are valuable for the reservation of literature and historical materials.