论《墨子》中的“怨”

Study of Resentments in Mozi

本文通过对《墨子》的研讨与分析,揭示出《墨子》中关于“怨”的多重理解,以及相应的应对方法与化解办法。《墨子》一书中提及“怨”共18处。通过文本分析,可以发现“怨”之所起的原因。根据《墨子》书中关于“怨”的不同用法,可以将“怨”分为“自怨”“私怨”“民怨”三种,皆有相应的解决方法。《墨子》一书中,关于“怨”之分析以及化解之方法,与墨家学派的整个思想是相一致的。

The purpose of this paper isto point out the diverse understandings of “resentment” in Mozi and the corresponding countermeasures and solutions to resolve these “resentments”.There are eighteenplaces mentioned “resentment” in Mozi . Through text analysis, the causes of “resentment” are found. According to the different uses of the term of “resentment” in Mozi ,“resentments”can be divided into “self-resentment”“private resentment” and “popular resentment”, all of which have their respective solutions. The analyses of “resentment” and the methods of resolving it in Mozi are compatible with the thoughts of the Mohist school.