白族民间文学的多元混融特质及对边疆民族文学发展的启示

Implications on Pluralistic Mixture Feature of Folk Literature of Bai Nationality on the Development of Ethnic Literature in Frontier Areas

多元混融是白族民间文学最突出的特质,其具体表现为文类体裁丰富多样、文学文本互文印证、多种类型互融并存、多元观念交织共生等方面。此种多元混融性既与白族民间文学在自身不同发展阶段的层累叠加有关,也与白族民间文学与多种外来文化的交汇整合有关。白族民间文学的多元混融特质及在多向互动中建立起来的开放性与民族性协调平衡的发展机制为边疆少数民族文学的发展路径提供了借鉴。

As the most distinctive feature of folk literature of Bai nationality, pluralistic mixture is presented as the rich and colorful genres, mutual-confirming among literatures, co-existence of multi-types and pluralistic values, which has the great relationship with the development of its own folk literature and the pluralistic mixture with foreign cultures. Therefore, the pluralistic mixture feature of folk literature of Bai nationality, the openness established in the situation of multi-interaction and the development mechanism for ethnic coordination and balance could provide the effective path for the development of ethnic literature in frontier areas.