防止新生儿窒息的助产方法及应用意义探究

Study on the Midwifery Method and Application Significance of Neonatal Asphyxia Prevention

目的了解防止新生儿窒息的助产方法及应用意义。方法将我院收集2017年2月—2018年4月的70例分娩产妇,随机分组,对照组用护理常规方法,助产护理组用助产护理。比较两组满意率;产程时间、产妇痛苦程度;护理前后负性心理分数;新生儿窒息出现率。结果助产护理组满意率97.14%对比对照组满意率80.00%更高,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。护理前两组负性心理分数接近,P>0.05,差异无统计学意义;护理后助产护理组负性心理分数的改善幅度更大,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。助产护理组产程时间、产妇痛苦程度更好,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义,助产护理组产程时间、产妇痛苦程度分别是(9.24±1.21)h、(5.56±0.24)分,对照组产程时间、产妇痛苦程度分别是(11.56±1.26)h、(8.52±0.21)分。助产护理组新生儿窒息出现率更少,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。助产护理组新生儿窒息出现率是5.71%,对照组新生儿窒息出现率是22.86%。结论分娩产妇实施助产护理效果理想,可减少新生儿窒息的发生。

Objective To understand the method of neonatal asphyxia prevention and its application significance.Methods 70 cases of delivery maternal from February 2017 to April 2018 in our hospital were collected.They were randomly divided into 35 groups in each group.The control group was given routine nursing methods and the midwifery care group was given midwifery care.Compare the satisfaction rate of the two group;the time of labor,the degree of maternal pain;the negative psychological score before and after nursing;the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.Results The satisfaction rate of the midwifery care group was 97.14%,and the satisfaction rate of the control group was 80.00%higher,P<0.05.The difference was statistically significant.Before the nursing,the negative psychological scores of the two groups were close,P>0.05,the difference was not statistically significant.The improvement of the negative psychological score of the midwifery nursing group was greater,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.The duration of labor and maternal pain in the midwifery group were better,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.The labor time and maternal pain of the midwifery group were(9.24±1.21)h and(5.56±0.24)points respectively.The labor time and maternal pain level were(11.56±1.26)h and(8.52±0.21)points,respectively.The incidence of neonatal asphyxia in the midwifery care group was less,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.The incidence of neonatal asphyxia in the midwifery group was 5.71%,and the rate of neonatal asphyxia in the control group was 22.86%.Conclusion Childbirth maternal delivery of midwifery care is effective and can reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.