黄斑前膜的形成机制研究

Formation mechanism of preretina macular membrane

黄斑前膜分为特发性和继发性两种。特发性黄斑前膜的形成机制尚不十分清楚,目前认为老龄化、女性性别因素等对其形成有一定作用。视网膜受到损伤的情况下尤其是轻微损伤后对视网膜产生震荡,在修复过程中形成了特发性黄斑前膜,继发性黄斑前膜的形成机制包括损伤、炎性反应、视网膜缺血等。研究特发性和继发性黄斑前膜的形成机制,有利于更好地预防和治疗黄斑前膜。

The preretinal macular membrane is divided into idiopathic and secondary types.The formation mechanism of idiopathic preretinal macular membrane is not very clear.Aging,female gender and other factors are believed to play a role in its formation.In the case of retinal damages,especially neglected damages,for example,concussion of the retina may occur during concussion,idiopathic preretinal maeular membrane is formed in the process of retinal repaire.The formation mechanism of secondary preretinal macular membrane includes injury,inflammatory reaction,and retinal ischemia.By studying the mechanism of formation of idiopathic and secondary preretinal macular membrane,it is beneficial to prevent and treat the preretinal macular membrane better.