资本主义父权制的暴力本质——生态女性主义的视角

Violent Nature of Capitalist Patriarchy: View from Ecofeminism

生态女性主义将社会性别视角引入了环境和发展议题,认为人类对自然的统治与资本主义父权制对女性、小农、少数族群、第三世界国家等“他者”群体的统治是一体的。资本主义父权制在本质上是暴力的,这种暴力的本性导致了(男)人们通过科学技术无节制地开发利用自然,残暴冷酷地对待女性的身体和劳动,贪婪无情地对第三世界国家发动战争和殖民侵略。生态女性主义认为父权制不可能通过资本主义的资本积累被克服,生态问题也不可能通过技术修补得以解决,基于统治和压迫关系的资本主义道路是不可持续的和毁灭性的。

Ecofeminism combined the gender perspective with environmentalism and development issues. It argues that capitalist patriarchy's domination of women, farmers, minor ethnic groups and the third world "others" is closely connecting with human being's domination of nature. Capitalist patriarchy is violent essentially. Ecofemi nism believes that patriarchy cannot be overcome by capital accumulation from capitalismand thedamage of ecosystem cannot be fixed by technical methods too.