论叶小纨的家庭教育与文学创作之关系

On the Relationship Between Ye Xiaowan’s Literary Creation and Family Education

明清时吴江叶氏家族出现了以叶绍袁为堂主的午梦堂文学,尤以叶氏家族的女性为代表,叶小纨作为叶绍袁的女儿在其中也大放异彩。叶小纨不仅能创作诗词,也开创了女性创作杂剧的先河。我们能看到社会根源和家族氛围对叶小纨姐妹的文学活动有着重大影响。良好的家庭教育让叶小纨姐妹几人将文学融进了生活,让文学成为她们孤寂生活的寄托和情感的宣泄。叶氏家族女性的文学创作不仅代表着明清时期有才德女性的觉醒,更是为学者清楚地了解晚明时期女性文学创作心理活动提供一大助力。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Wumengtang Literature Group,led by Ye Shaoyuan,appeared in the Ye family in Wujiang Suzhou,Jiangsu provice.Most of the group were the women of the Ye family.Ye Xiaowan,the daughter of Ye Shaoyuan,was outstanding among them.Ye Xiaowan not only created poetry,but she was also the forerunner of women dramatist.We can see that social roots and family atmosphere have a major impact on Ye Xiaowan and her sister’s literary activities.Good family education makes Ye Xiaowan and her sisters integrate literature into their life and make it an outlet of their emotion.The literary creation of the Ye family women not only represents the awakening of talented women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,but also provides a great help for scholars to understand more clearly the psychological activities of female literature creation in the late Ming Dynasty.