超越性别的写作:90年代女性写作的困境和出路探讨

Writing beyond Sex: Dilemma and Way of Female Writing in 1990s

20世纪90年代,中国女性写作出现了自五四以来的又一次繁荣。由于大量西方的女性主义文学理论和思潮涌入国内,此时中国的女性写作呈现出比以往更为纷繁复杂的局面。在这个时期"个人化""私人化"成为了女性写作的代名词,作家对性别经验的重视成为女性写作的亮点。"个人化""私人化"写作在为当代女性文学增添魅力的同时,也局限了其发展,以至于当时对女性写作的批评声也不绝于耳。女性超越性别的写作不失为突破性别的荡篱并寻求自身的出路之一。

Since May 4 th, Chinese women’s writing has been booming again in 1990 s. As a large number of western feminist literary theories and ideological trends flood into China, the female writing in China presents a more complicated situation than before. In this period, personalization has become the synonyms of female writing and writer’s emphasis on gender experience has become the highlight of female writing. Personal writing, while adding charm to contemporary women’s literature, also limited its discovery. So the criticism of women’s writing at that time was also frequent. In such a noisy environment how to break through the barrier of gender and seek their own way of writing is worth of studying.