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美国传媒公司的治理模式、危机审思与改革取向——从新闻集团的实践谈起 被引量:2

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摘要 作为现代公司制度的核心内容与改善企业管理绩效的重要因素,公司治理议题近年来在传媒领域颇受重视。一直以来,美国传媒公司治理模式都是其他国家传媒机构竞相学习与模仿的对象,但现今却深陷治理危机。以新闻集团为代表的美国传媒公司的治理实践中所呈现出的双重股权结构下的控制权集中、一元制权力结构下的内部治理失衡以及竞争性资本市场中的社会责任缺失等治理问题,既源于传媒行业的一些特殊制度安排偏好,更与美国公司治理中所尊崇的股东至上理念密切相关。而在公司治理理论逐渐由股东至上理论转向利益相关者理论的理论语境中,以及利益相关者利益在美国公司治理法律规范层面渐受重视的背景下,利益相关者参与治理将成为美国传媒公司构建良好公司治理时的必要取向。此外,对于正处改企转制关键期的中国传媒机构而言,美国传媒公司治理经验与教训也能提供进一步改革的方向性启示。
作者 殷琦
出处 《新闻界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期84-92,共9页 Journalism and Mass Communication
基金 国家社科基金青年项目(16CXW009)
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