世界海洋捕捞业发展概况、趋势及对我国的启示

Development situation and trend of world marine fishing industry and its enlightenment to China

由于海洋渔业资源的衰退,目前世界海洋捕捞业进入“零增长”的徘徊期。当前世界海洋捕捞业呈现以下发展趋势:海洋渔业资源争夺日益激烈,海洋捕捞业管理制度日益严格,世界海洋捕捞业产业转移趋势日趋明显,海洋捕捞业技术装备要求越来越高,国际社会越来越重视海洋捕捞业可持续发展。面对世界海洋捕捞业的发展趋势,我国应当继续发展资源养护型海洋渔业,从生态系统角度考虑海洋捕捞业管理措施,积极稳妥发展远洋渔业,参与国际渔业资源的开发,重视海洋捕捞业装备技术水平的提高。

Because of the decline in marine fishery resources,the marine fishing industry across the world has stepped into a period of “zero growth.” The world’s marine fishing industry presently exhibits the following trends: more intense competition for marine fishery resources,an increasingly stringent management system of marine fishing industry,more obvious industrial transfer,greater requirements for marine fishing technology and equipment, and more attention on sustainable development of marine fishing industry from the international community. To cope with these trends,China must continue to develop resource-conserving marine fishery,manage marine fishing industry in an eco-friendly manner,actively develop pelagic fishery,participate in the development of international fishery resources,and improve the technology level of marine fishing industry.