论先秦史官职事与早期文学的关联

The Relationship between the Duties of Pre-Qin Historian and the Early Literature

商周之后,史官文秘等职事日益突出。史官职事中具有仪式化、制度化的口头语言形态的内容,同时,史官使用文字、载录文献、形成史书、编修史册的过程以及所保存的文字档案和文献,甚至史官的不同名称,都包含了不同的文学和文体信息。史官在创造和使用文体过程中所体现出来的构建世界、表现世界的方式,构成了先秦史官所特有的具有审美因素的文学活动,体现了他们与早期文学的关联。

After the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the duties of secretary of historian became increasingly prominent. There are ritualized and institutionalized oral language forms in the official duties of history. At the same time, different literature and stylistic information are included in the process of using characters, recording documents, forming history books, editing history books, and preserved documents and archives, even different names of history. The way of constructing and expressing the world in the process of creating and using the style of writing by the historiographers constituted the unique literary activities with aesthetic factors of the pre-qin historiographers and reflected their connection with the early literature.