法秩序统一视域下的刑事违法性判断

Criminal Illegality Judgment Under Unified Vision of Legal Order

法秩序统一应当作为刑事违法性判断的基本前提,在其他部门法中系合法的行为在刑法中自然应当排除犯罪性。但是刑法中的违法性判断又具有相对独立性,因为刑法具有独特的价值判断与规范保护目的。就财产犯罪的保护法益而言,合法的财产刑法当然予以保护,在民法中存在合法性瑕疵的财产也可能成为财产犯罪的对象,例如违禁品、基于不法原因给付的财物、赃款赃物等。刑事案件的司法认定不能依附于行政法的形式规定,应当作出独立的、实质性的罪责评价。

The unity of legal order should be regarded as the basic premise of the judgment of criminal illegality.Since the behavior is lawful in other branches of law,so it should be thought to be lawful in criminal law as well.However,the judgment of illegality in criminal law is relatively independent,because criminal law has unique value judgment and different protection purposes.As for the protection of legal interest in property crime,the legal property is of course under the protection of criminal law,and the property with legal defects in the civil law may also become the object of the property crime,such as prohibited goods,property paid for illegal reasons,stolen money and goods,etc.The judicial determination of criminal cases cannot be dependent on the formal provisions of administrative law,and an independent and substantive evaluation of culpability should be made in criminal law.