浅析清代晋商文化的两种表现形式

Analysis of Two Forms of Expression of Shanxi Merchants Culture in the Qing Dynasty

清代的晋商文化曾被晋商分为"晋南"、"晋北"两种类型。清代的晋商文化除了与明朝北部的边境贸易密切相关,还与五千年的中华文化一脉相承。建州女真、张居正、李成梁、努尔哈赤,这些名字表现出的民族纷争与彼此谅解,以及"祁氏之田"、剪桐封弟、狐突教子、割股奉君等,众多文化因素将晋商文化呈现得丰富多彩、气象万千。思辨、创新、继承与融合是清代晋商文化的重要特征。

The culture of Shanxi merchants in the Qing Dynasty was divided into two types: southern Shanxi and Northern Shanxi. The culture of Shanxi merchants in the Qing Dynasty was closely related to the border trade in the northern part of the Ming Dynasty, as well as to the 5000-year-old Chinese culture. The names of Nuzhen, Zhang Juzheng, Li Chengliang and Nurhachi in Jianzhou show national disputes and mutual understanding, as well as "Qi’s Land", "Cut tung tree", "Hutu teaching son" and "Cutting shares to serve the Emperor". Many cultural factors have made Shanxi merchant culture colorful and varied.Thinking, innovation, inheritance and integration are the important characteristics of Jin merchant culture in Qing Dynasty.