自省与反思:论张岱年推进马克思主义哲学中国化的理论启示

Introspection and Reflection: Theoretical Enlightenment of Zhang Dai-nian's Promotion of Sinicization of Marxist Philosophy

作为知名的哲学家和哲学史家,张岱年在晚年对其坚持马克思主义哲学、发展马克思主义哲学的思想历程进行了自省和反思。一方面,"简而未畅"的表达方式致使他的理论在抗战时期并未引起普通民众与学界同仁的共鸣;另一方面,"无所顾忌"的研究方式带来了平面化的中国哲学史研究和不完整的哲学基础理论研究。可以说,张岱年思想的局限性既有学理方面的原因,更有时代方面的原因。总结这些理论经验,对我们推进马克思主义哲学的深度中国化有重要的启示意义。

As a well-known philosopher and philosophical historian,Zhang Dai-nian reflected on his ideological course of adhering to and developing Marxist philosophy in his later years. On the one hand,his theory did not resonate with the ordinary people and academic colleagues during the Anti-Japanese War because of"his simple but unsmooth"expression. On the other hand,"his unscrupulous research approach"has brought about a complanate study of the history of Chinese philosophy and an incomplete study of the basic theory of philosophy. It can be said that the limitations of Zhang Dai-nian’s thought have both theoretical and contemporary reasons. Summarizing these theoretical experiences has important implications for us to promote the deep localization of Marxist philosophy in China.