古今之争中的席勒——从席勒的历史观谈起

Schiller in Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes—— A Case Study of Schiller's View of History

席勒就历史的目的、历史的功能、历史研究的内容和任务等问题提出了自己独特的历史观,他将历史视为连续发展的、进步的、具有因果联系的整体。席勒的历史观直接影响着他在古今之争中对古代和现代的看法。对席勒而言,古今之争不仅是一个文艺问题,而且还是一个涉及人性全面发展的历史问题。

Schiller put forward his unique view of history on the purpose and function of history,the content and task of studying history,and regarded history as a continuous,progressive,causal whole. Schiller’s view of history directly influenced his view on the ancient and the modern in Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes.For Schiller,the debate was not only a literary issue,but also a historical issue concerning the overall development of human nature.