赫哲族民间文化“伊玛堪”的历史价值研究

Study on the Historical Value of "Imakan" of Hezhen Folk Culture

"伊玛堪"作为赫哲族非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,于2011年11月入选为联合国教科文组织《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》项目,随着我国对非物质文化遗产保护步伐的加快,"伊玛堪"得到了有效的保护和传承,在采录与整理,研究与开发中都取得了诸多的成效。"伊玛堪"作为一种特殊的说唱文学艺术,它将赫哲族独有的世界观和历史记忆通过讲故事的形式体现出来,是萨满神学的初始形态,具有鲜明的时代特征,是赫哲族原生态的渔猎文明的产物,更是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,在今天仍然具有深刻的历史文化价值。文章在了解赫哲族"伊玛堪"文化内涵的基础上,剖析其所独有的历史价值,并为"伊玛堪"的保护和传承提出了建议。

"Imakan" as an important component of the hezhen nationality non-material cultural heritage,It was selected as a United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization "the need to protect the non-material cultural heritage list of" project in November 2011, along with our country to speed up the pace of non-material cultural heritage protection,"Imakan" also got effective protection and inheritance, in transcribing and finishing, have made many achievements in research and development."Imakan" is a special art of rap literature. It will he zhen unique world outlook and historical memory through the form of a story, is the initial form of shaman theology, with distinct characteristics of The Times, is the product of the hezhen nationality primitive fishing and hunting civilization, but also an important part of the Chinese nation traditional culture, still has profound cultural and historical value in today. On the basis of understanding the cultural connotation of "Imakan" of the hezhen nationality, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of its unique historical value, and tries to put forward feasible Suggestions for the protection and inheritance of "Imakan".