论湘西苗语的名词性并列结构

On the Nominal Coordinate Structures of Miao Language in Western Hunan

根据标记的有无,湘西苗语的名词性并列结构分为无标记和有标记两种类型。并列标记的隐现受语义整体性、语义亲近性、句法位置、音节和韵律、语用等因素的制约。并列项的排序受语义认知、语用交际、韵律要求、社会文化等因素的影响。论文通过对苗语跨方言的比较,发现并列标记存在跨方言的共性与差异。

The Nominal coordinate structures of Miao Language in Western Hunan can be divided into marked type and unmarked type. The occurrence of markers is restricted by such factors as semantic integrity, semantic proximity,syntactic position, syllable and prosody, and pragmatics. The order of coordinate items is influenced by people’s semantic cognition, pragmatic communication, prosodic requirements, social and cultural factors. By comparing the Miao dialects, the markers show some similarities and differences across dialects.