东莞市外来工生理健康生存质量现状及其影响因素

Current status and influencing factors of physiological health-related quality of life in migrant workers in Dongguan City

目的探讨东莞外来工生理健康生存质量现况及其影响因素。方法分层随机抽样抽取东莞740名外来工,采用与健康相关的生存质量测量量表(36-Item Short Form, SF-36)调查,多重线性回归分析东莞市外来工生理健康生存质量状况的影响因素。结果东莞市外来工生理内容综合测量得分为(57.99±10.63)分。单因素分析显示家庭人均月收入、营养状况、饮酒、熬夜、居住条件满意度、疾病及经历负性事件均有统计学意义(均P<0.10)。经多重线性回归分析,回归方程检验(F=11.172,P<0.000 1,R^2=0.243)结果显示家庭人均月收入、营养状况、居住条件满意度和疾病(P<0.05)影响生理健康生存质量。结论家庭人均月收入、营养状况、居住条件满意度和疾病为外来工生理健康生存质量的影响因素。

Objective To explore the current status of physiological health-related quality of life and its influencing factors among migrant workers in Dongguan City. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 740 migrant workers in Dongguan City, and 36-Item Short Form (SF-36) was employed to investigate their physiological health-related quality of life. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the factors affecting physiological health-related quality of life in the migrant workers. Results The physical component summary score of the migrant workers in Dongguan City was (57.99±10.63). Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in household per capita monthly income, nutritional status, drinking, staying up late, satisfaction with living conditions, illness and experiencing negative events (all P<0.10). The regression equation had statistical significance (F=11.172, P<0.000 1, R2=0.243). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that household per capita monthly income, nutritional status, satisfaction of living conditions and illness (P<0.05) affected physiological health-related quality of life. Conclusions Household per capita monthly income, nutritional status, satisfaction of living conditions and illness affect the migrant workers’ quality of life related to physiological health in Dongguan City.