论现代中国画家诗人的咏史怀古诗词

Discussion about the history poems written by the modern Chinese painter poets

咏史怀古诗词主要借助古代典籍和历史遗迹来表达诗人的历史意识。中国现代画家诗人创作了大量的咏史怀古诗词,这些咏史怀古诗词可分为咏史诗词和怀古诗词两类。根据诗人寄意的差别,咏史类诗词可分为寄兴咏史和遣兴咏史两种,代表性的画家诗人有陈曾寿、余绍宋、潘天寿、陈小翠、钱名山等;怀古类诗词与之类似,也可分为寄兴怀古和遣兴怀古,代表性的画家诗人有陈曾寿、溥心畬、陈定山、张伯驹、吴湖帆等。通过分析他们的咏史怀古诗词,可以看出现代中国画家诗人突出的视觉倾向与强烈的历史反思意识。

The poems about history express the poet’s historical consciousness by means of historical books and relics.Chinese modern painters have written a large number of poems about history.These poems about history can be divided into two categories:history poems and nostalgia poems.According to the differentintention of the poet,these poems can be divided into two kinds:implied meaning and unimplied meaning;similarly,the representative painters poets are Chen Zengshou,Yu Shaosong,Pan Tianshou,Chen Xiaocui,Qian Mingshan,etc.Nostalgia poems can be divided into implied meaning and unimplied meaning too,the representative painters poets are Chen Zengshou,Pu Xinyu,Chen Dingshan,Zhang Boju,Wu Hufan,etc.Through the analysis of their poems about history and nostalgia,it can be seen that modern Chinese painter poets have a prominent visual tendency and a strong sense of historical reflection.