南海北部全新世古气候/古环境演变研究的现状分析与展望

The Progress and Prospect of the Holocene Paleoclimate Environmental Study in the Northern South China Sea

全新世气候环境演变对于人类文明的发展至关重要。南海北部特殊的地理位置和沉积环境,为研究海陆交互系统中的古气候演化提供了绝佳的实验场。本文综合分析和梳理了南海北部全新世古气候/古环境演变研究中重要科学问题的研究现状,并以此为基础,提出该领域未来研究的发展趋势,包括高分辨率的气候环境代用指标和序列的建立;多种替代性气候环境参数的综合对比研究;海—陆—气交互作用的研究。

The evolution of Holocene climate and environment is crucial to the history of human civilization.Due to the special geographical location and sedimentary environment,the northern SCS has become an excellent experimental field for the study of paleoclimate evolution in sea/land interaction systems.In this paper,the important previous scientific results of the Holocenc paleoclimate environment evolution in the northern SCS had been analyzed and summarized.And we also figured out the future research trends in this field,as following:i.to establish a high resolution climate and environmental indicators and the climate evolution sequence;ii.to conduct a comprehensive study of paleoclimate evolution based on the comparative analysis of a variety of alternative parameters;iii.to study on the interaction between sea-land-atmospherc.