道光六年清廷平定南疆用人决策述略

A Brief Account of Employment Decision of Qing Dynasty in Suppressing Huijiang in the Six Year of Daoguang Period

道光六年,清廷为迅速平定南疆张格尔之乱,于六月至九月间,在将帅任用、将领选派与兵员调动方面果断决策,为顺利平叛及最后取胜奠定了基础。从最初任命署理陕甘总督杨遇春为钦差大臣,总统军务,至重发谕令以伊犁将军长龄为扬威将军总理全盘,前后不到二十天,显示清廷对南疆战事的重视程度。有益于西北局势的稳定。由于路途遥远,清廷谕令传递、兵员将帅集结延时,故而在初期二个多月里战事部署者杨遇春所起的作用显著,亦反映了清中期政治军事转型特征。

From June to September in the six year of Daoguang period,in order to quickly suppress the Zhungeer rebellion in Huijiang,the Qing court made resolute decisions in the appointment of military marshals,selection of military leaders and mobilization of soldiers,which laid a solid foundation for the successful suppression of the rebellion and the final victiory.That the governor of Shanxi and Gansu provinces Yang Yu-chun was appointed as the imperial commissioner envoy in general command of military affairs and the Yili′s General Chang-ling was granted as Yangwei General commanding the whole situation was finished in less than 20 days,which showed the Qing court was highly concerned the rebellion.This was very beneficial to stability of the situation of the Northwest.Because of the long distance,and the delay of the transfer of the military orders and the assembly of the army,it was Yang Yu-chun who played a significant role as a military strategist in the early two months of the war,which also reflected the characteristics of the political and military transformation in the middle of Qing dynasty.