摘要
构建了高效环保的水-固相磷脂酶D(PLD)催化反应体系用于磷脂酰基转移合成磷脂酰甘油(PG)。通过共价结合曲拉通的纳米二氧化硅载体在纯水相中实现磷脂(PC)吸附,载体上的PC在PLD催化下进行水-固界面磷脂酰基转移合成PG。系统研究了载体表面曲拉通质量摩尔浓度对PC的吸附,当载体表面曲拉通质量摩尔浓度为8.5×10^-8mol/g时,PC在载体上的吸附率达98%,PG转化率达90.5%。反应动力学符合PC限制的Michaelis-Menten方程。相比于传统双液相反应体系,水-固反应体系避免了有毒易挥发溶剂的使用;转酯反应温度及pH值操作范围扩大;可实现游离酶与载体的回收再利用,游离酶重复利用7次后PG相对产率仍高达80%,载体使用16次后PC吸附量和PG产率无明显下降。
A highly efficient and environmentally friendly aqueous-solid system for phospholipase D-catalyzed transphosphatidylation was established to produce phosphatidylglycerol(PG).Triton X-100 was covalently bound to the surface of nanosilica,and Triton X-100-modified nanosilica obtained was used for the adsorption of phosphatidylcholine(PC)in the purely aqueous solution.PG was successfully synthesized using the carrier-adsorbed PC under PLD-catalyzed transphosphatidylation.The effect of the content of Triton X-100 on the surface of nanosilica on transphosphatidylation was investigated systematically.The optimal value of Triton X-100 content on the surface of nanosilica was 8.5×10^-8 mol/g.Results indicated that the highest PC loading and yield of PG reached 98%and 90.5%,respectively.The reaction kinetics conforms to the PC-limited Michaelis-Menten equation.Compared with the traditional liquid-liquid system,the aqueous-solid reaction system avoids the use of toxic and volatile solvents,the tolerance of temperature and pH in our aqueous-solid reaction system were also improved significantly.The recyclability and stability of free PLD solution were studied,the relative yield of PG was still up to 80%in the seventh batch.The carrier was recycled for 16 times,the adsorption capacity of PC and the yield of PG did not obviously decrease.
作者
段丹丹
李冰麟
张小里
王姣
于文宇
王焕
赵彬侠
DUAN Dan-dan;LI Bing-lin;ZHANG Xiao-li;WANG Jiao;YU Wen-yu;WANG Huan;ZHAO Bin-xia(College of Chemical Engineering,Northwest University,Xi′an 710069,Shaanxi Province,China;College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest University,Xi′an 710069,Shaanxi Province,China)
出处
《化学工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期1-5,17,共6页
Chemical Engineering(China)
基金
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2018NY-131)