解读乔姆斯基生成语法理论建构中的语言学思想

An Interpretation of Chomskyan Linguistics on Constructing Transformative-generative Grammar

乔姆斯基的语言学思想为语言研究提供了新的视角和方法。他认为具体语言靠后天经验触发(包括社会文化因素)才能获得,具有可学性,内因需要外因来激活。他的语言学思想可以启发人们思考普遍语法可及性,并给二语习得研究带来新的思路和挑战。

This article reviews the development of generative linguistics and its core issue-Universal Grammar,its philosophical origin,as well as the elaboration of the logical problem of language acquisition,aiming at a detailed interpretation of Chomskyan linguistics and throwing the light on the study of second language acquisition.