基于POI数据的北京市文化创意产业空间集聚特征与影响机制研究

RESEARCH ON SPATIAL AGGLOMERATION CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRY IN BEIJING BASED ON POI DATA

在文化与经济相互渗透的发展模式中,文化创意产业已成为北京市经济发展的支柱产业之一.本研究基于北京市97555条文化创意产业POI数据,利用核密度分析和空间自相关分析法,对北京市文化创意产业空间集聚特征进行探究,并总结了集聚产生的主要影响机制.结果表明:1)北京市文化创意产业集聚水平较高,以东、西城区为核心呈现圈层式发展结构;2)各区文化创意产业发展水平及主导产业类型差别较大,九大类文化创意产业集聚特征各有不同;3)影响文化产业集聚的动力机制主要可分为市场和资源两大因素.研究可为优化北京市文化创意产业空间布局,促进生产要素协调统一发展提供一定科学参考.

Cultural and creative industries have become the pillar industries of Beijing′s economic development. Studying the spatial agglomeration characteristics of cultural and creative industries in Beijing has great significance for optimzing the layout of industrial space and promoting agglomeration of production factors and the overall socio-economic development of Beijing. Based on the POI data of Beijing culture creative industries,the methods of kernel density analysis and spatial autocorrelation are used to identify the center of cultural and creative industry in Beijing, and to explore its spatial agglomeration characteristics and impact mechanism. The results show that:1) The level of Beijing cultural and creative industries agglomeration is relatively high, and it presents a layered development structure with Dongcheng District and Xicheng District as the core.2) The development level of cultural and creative industries and the distribution of resources are relatively unbalanced between different regions in Beijing. Besides, the characteristics of nine categories of cultural and creative industries are different.3) The motivation mechanism that affects the gathering of cultural and creative industries can be divided into market-oriented mechanism and resource-oriented mechanism.