基于TOPSIS＿GIS法的城市旅游与城市经济发展协调性研究——以山西省11市为例

Study on the Coordination between Urban Tourism and Urban Economic Development based on TOPSIS＿GIS Method——Taking 11 cities of Shanxi Province as an example

运用熵权TOPSIS法,从经济水平和旅游发展两方面对山西省11个地级市从2011年~2015年的城市旅游与城市经济发展协调性进行分析,采用ArcGIS聚类分析方法将5年的城市旅游与城市经济发展协调水平空间格局可视化,最后进行分析并探索影响因素,得出结论.结果发现:①山西省11个地级市在研究期间旅游经济协调水平保持相对稳定,但是山西省内部城市发展差距较大;②空间分布上,中心城市突出,协调水平处于中度协调以上的城市主要集聚于中心区、大同区、临运区和晋东南区,以太原为界,南部城市得分和增幅都要高于北部城市;③城市旅游发展规模、城市资源条件、区位条件是山西省城市旅游与城市经济发展协调水平产生空间分异的主要影响因素,为此山西省政府可以根据不同区域的实际情况,选择合理的旅游发展模式,为旅游业的良好发展创造良好的环境,促进旅游与经济的协调发展.

Using the methods of Entropy and TOPSIS,this paper analyzes the coordination of 11 cities in Shanxi province from two aspects:economic level and tourism development from 2011 to 2015.The paper uses the ArcGIS cluster analysis method to visualize coordination the horizontal spatial pattern of the 5-year urban tourism and urban economic development.Finally,it analyzes and explores the influence factors,then draws the conclusion.The results showed that the coordination level of tourism economy of 11 cities in Shanxi province remained relatively stable during the study,but there is a large gap in urban development in Shanxi Province.In spatial distribution,the central city is prominent and the cities which lies above moderate coordination mainly gathers in the central district,Datong District,Linyun District and Southeast region of Shanxi.Taking the Taiyuan as the boundary,the score and growth rate of the southern cities are higher than the northern cities.Urban tourism development scale,urban resource conditions and location conditions are the main factors influencing the spatial differentiation between the urban tourism and city economic development in Shanxi Province.Therefore,the provincial government of Shanxi can choose a reasonable tourism development model according to the actual situation of different regions to create a good environment for the good development of tourism and promote the coordinated development of tourism and economy.