应然与实然:庭前会议“二元化”现象之纠正——以实现“四个在法庭”为切入点

Legislation and Judicial Practice:Redressing the “Duality” Phenomenon in Pretrial Conference ——To achieve the “Four in Court”

庭前会议作为庭前准备程序,自2012年实施以来,实践效果已逐渐偏离立法预期,表现为"二元化"现象。在以审判为中心的改革语境中,以"四个在法庭"为切入点,从举证、证人出庭、功能、内容、效力等方面对庭前会议予以纠正,促使应然与实然二者功能的"归一",并在此过程中,推进庭审实质化,实现以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革目标。

The pretrial conference is a preparatory process for the court.Since it was implemented in 2012,its practice has gradually deviated from the legislative expectations,which is manifested in the form of"dual"phenomenon.In the context of trial-centered reform,taking the"Four in Court"as the starting point,this paper recommends redressing the retrial conference from the perspective of evidence,witness testimony,function,content and effectiveness so as to strengthen the unity of legislation and practice and promote the substantial transformation of trials,thus paving the road for trial-centered litigation system reform.