论马克思的诗歌创作与批判实践

On Marx’s Creation of Poetry and His Criticism Practice

马克思在青年时期创作了大量的诗歌,见证了他的生活情感和创作激情,彰显出追求爱情和批判现实的强烈愿望。他诗歌创作的动因缘自于爱情催发、思家寄托和学习反思。他在歌颂爱情之中萌生了诗歌创作的审美情感,在抒发思家之情中寄托了诗歌创作的艺术理想,在反思学习活动中摸索了诗歌创作的批评原则。马克思的诗歌创作与批判实践有着实际关联,由诗歌创作而铸就的批判意识和实践精神,显现了他文学理论的特性标志,构成了他学说创造的艺术驱动,演变为他思想遗产的历史捍卫。

Marx wrote a lot of poems in his youth.The poetry is a witness of Marx’s livelihood emotion and creative passion which have demonstrated his strong desire to pursue love and to criticize reality.The drivers for his creation of poetry have to be understood by love urges,homesick sustenance and reflection of learning.In his praise of love,he has germinated the aesthetic emotion in creation of poetry.In his expression of homesickness,he has placed the artistic ideal on creation of poetry.In his reflection of learning activities,he has tried to find out the critical principles in creation of poetry.Marx's creation of poetry is closely related to his critique with practice.The achieved critical consciousness and practical spirit through his creation of poetry have become the characteristic mark of his literary theory,the artistic motivation for his creation of theory,and the historical defense for the heritage of his thoughts.