基于利益相关者理论的知识产权刑事保护负效应研究

Analysis on the Negative Effects of Criminal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Based on Stakeholder Theory

从利益相关者视角来看,知识产权刑事保护制度的建立、运行和变迁是利益相关者交互行为的结果,应当以利益相关者整体利益增长为目标,而非仅仅形式合理。通过分析政府、犯罪人、受害人、社会公众和国际社会在知识产权刑事保护制度中的利益变化,不难发现合法参与者无不存在着“赔钱赚吆喝”的尴尬。知识产权刑事保护绝不是简单地提高保护标准,必须注重平衡利益相关者的利益诉求,平衡协调本身就是消除负效应的加强保护。

The establishment,operation and change of the criminal protection system of intellectual property rights are the result of the interaction of stakeholders,and which should aim at the growth of the overall interests of stakeholders,not just at a reasonable form.Through the change of interests of the government,criminals,victims,the public and the international community in the criminal protection system of intellectual property rights.It is embarrassed that the legitimate participants are"losing money and earning shouts".The Criminal protection of intellectual property rights does not mean the simple improvement of standards,yet means balancing the interests of stakeholders.Balance and coordination are to eliminate negative effects and strengthen protection.