对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行延续性护理的效果研究

Effect of continuing nursing care for the patients with COPD

目的:探讨对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行延续性护理的临床效果。方法:将2017年3月至2018年3月期间在乐山市市中区人民医院进行住院治疗的92例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为研究对象,并将其随机平均分为REF组和OBS组。在对两组患者进行常规治疗期间,对REF组患者进行常规护理。对OBS组患者进行常规护理和延续性护理。然后,比较两组患者的各项临床指标。结果:治护后,两组患者的FEV1(一秒用力呼气容积)、FEV1%(FEV1/用力肺活量)、PaCO_2(动脉血氧分压)的水平均上升,其PaCO_2(动脉血二氧化碳分压)的水平均下降,P <0.05。与REF组患者相比,OBS组患者的FEV1更大,其FEV1%、PaO_2的水平均更高,其PaCO_2的水平更低,P <0.05。结论:对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行延续性护理的效果显著,可有效地改善其肺功能和血气状况。

objective:to explore the clinical effect of continuous nursing for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:92 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were hospitalized in people’s hospital of shizhong district,leshan city from March 2017 to March 2018 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into REF group and OBS group on average.During the routine treatment of the two groups of patients,routine care was given to the patients in the REF group.Patients in OBS group were given routine care and continuous care.Then,the clinical indicators of the two groups were compared.Results:the levels of FEV1(forced expiratory volume in one second),fev1%(FEV1/forced vital capacity)and PaO2(partial pressure of arterial blood oxygen)in both groups increased after treatment,and the levels of PaCO2(partial pressure of arterial blood carbon dioxide)decreased,P<0.05.Compared with patients in the REF group,patients in the OBS group had larger FEV1,higher levels of fev1%and PaO2,and lower levels of PaCO2,P<0.05.Conclusion:continuous nursing care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is effective in improving their lung function and blood gas status.