杨守敬题跋本诸经单疏四种的特殊价值

The Special Values of the Single-copied Edition of Four Confucian Classics with Yang Shoujing's Preface and Postscript

杨守敬题跋本《周易正义》《尚书正义》《礼记正义》《春秋正义》,是杨守敬赴日访书的实物见证,具有《日本访书志》等访书记录不能替代的特殊价值;这4种善本是刘承幹嘉业堂刻本四经单疏的底本,对认识刘承幹刻书具有重要意义。然而,收藏于复旦大学图书馆的这4部单疏却鲜为人知,迄今尚未有学者进行专门的探讨。本文围绕这4部单疏本展开,理顺其来龙去脉,剖析其在见证日藏汉籍回归、传承已在国内消歇700年的诸经单疏、考证《嘉业堂丛书》本诸经单疏的底本来源和保存未刊杨守敬题跋等方面的特殊价值,建议将这4部珍贵的单疏本影印出版。

The Zhouyi Zhengyi, Shangshu Zhengyi, Liji Zhengyi and Chunqiu Zhengyi with Yang Shoujing’s preface and postscript are the witnesses for Yang’s books-searching in Japan. They have special values that cannot be replaced by the records books as Riben Fangshuzhi. These books are master copies of the single-copied edition of four Confucian classics block-printed by Liu Chenggan’s Jiayetang, which is of great significance to know the block-printed by Liu Chenggan. However, these books collected in Fudan University Library are obscure. And so far, no scholars has special exploration towards the four books.The paper focus on the four books, aims to straighten out the sequence of events, and analysis of their special values of witness of the return of ancient Chinese books and records from Japan, the heritage of the single-copied edition of Confucian classics which have been stopped for seven hundred years, the textual research of single-copied edition of Confucian classics block-printed by Jiayetang and the preservation of the unpublished preface and postscript of Yang Shoujing. It is recommended that these rare books should be photocopied and published.