从传统治所到工业重镇——明清以降兴平城市空间与城市形态演变研究

From a Traditional Political City to an Industrial Town of Strategic Importance——Thespatialandmorphologicalevolutionof Xingping Cityinthe Mingand Qing Dynasties

城市空间与城市形态是历史城市地理研究的重要内容。通过对兴平城市发展过程的梳理,总结了明清以来兴平城市空间的扩展和城市形态的演变。指出在传统时期,兴平城市发展缓慢,而民国以来铁路和工业等因素对兴平城市空间的扩展起到了至关重要的作用。同时,根据兴平城市发展的过程,将其城市形态演变划分为由倒“凸”字形向条带形转变的四个阶段。

City space and morphology is an important part of the study of historical urban geography. By combing the process of Xingping City's development, we summarized the spatial extension and the morphology evolution of Xingping City. It is pointed out that in the traditional period, the development of Xingping City was very slow, but the railway and industry made a crucial role in the evolution of Xingping City's spatial development since the Republic of China. Meanwhile, according to the process and characteristics in terms of the development of Xingping City, we divide the evolutional process of Xingping City's morphology into four different stages.