论元代书会意义和关汉卿戏剧观的演进

On the Significance of Yuan Entertainers’ Guild and Guan Hanqing’s View of Theatrical Performance

元代书会和书会文人,是元代极具文化意义的社会现象,推动了元杂剧的发展和繁盛。关汉卿是元杂剧奠基者和元代书会的领袖人物,考察以关汉卿为代表的书会文人的戏剧观有助于了解元代特殊环境中知识分子的分化生存、文学意识形态变迁及元杂剧戏剧艺术演进成熟的路径。

The Yuan Dynasty entertainers' guild and the entertainers' guild writers are the social phenomena of great cultural significance, impelling the variety play development and prosperity of the Yuan Dynasty. Guan Hanqing is the founder of variety plays, and the entertainers' guild leader character of the Yuan Dynasty. Examining the cultural environment and Guan Hanqing's view on drama performance is helpful to understand intellectuals' split-up survival in the special environment of the Yuan Dynasty, the literary ideology vicissitude and the mature path of variety plays of the Yuan Dynasty.