从新时期“人民性”讨论到“以人民为中心”的文艺观

From the Discussion of "People’s Nature" in the New Period to the Literary and Artistic View of "Taking the People as the Center"

新时期文艺观的思想解放,最早就是从反思和批判“阶级斗争工具论”开始的,随着进一步的发展,我们逐步反思了文艺的阶级性,同时对文艺的人民性问题进行了讨论和争论。最终,党中央确定了“文艺为人民服务,为社会主义服务”的方针。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,经过吸收、借鉴,在此基础上确立了“以人民为中心”的文艺观,从而把文艺的人民性问题提到了新时代的新高度,为中国特色社会主义文艺的繁荣发展开辟了道路,为中国文艺的全球化发展指明了方向。“以人民为中心”的文艺观大大丰富和发展了马克思主义文艺理论和中国化马克思主义文艺理论,为文艺为人民服务和建构人类命运共同体的历史使命指明了方向。中国文艺不仅要继续努力推进马克思主义美学和文论中国化,为社会主义中国人民服务,而且要继续努力实现《共产党宣言》的“世界文学”思想,为建构人类命运共同体而造福于世界人民。

The ideological emancipation of literature and art in the new period began with the reflection and criticism of "the tool theory of class struggle", which further reflected the class nature of literature and art, and at the same time discussed and debated the issue of peoples character of literature and art. In the end , the CPC Central Committee decided on the policy of " literature and art serve the people and serve socialism." On the basis of Xi Jinping s socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era , he established the " people-centered" view of literature and art, greatly enriched and developed Marxist literary and artistic theories and Marxist literary theories in China. It points out the direction for literature and art to serve the people and to construct the community of human destiny.