日本的《元刊杂剧三十种》研究

Research on Dramas Inscribed in Yuan-Dynasty of Japan

日本的元刊杂剧研究历史已有约四十年,系统的整理与校订始于1983年。目前共校出15种,另外15种仍在校订和研究之中。其研究情况可大致分为覆元椠本的形成与流传、研究成果、研究团队、文献的校注译四大方面。优秀而且有传承的研究团队和审慎的研究态度是其产出高质量研究成果的保证。中国传统小学知识的欠缺是日本学者校注元刊杂剧的不足之处,由此造成了一些误校、误注,但这并不影响日本的元刊杂剧研究能够形成一个优秀的校本。

Dramas inscribed in Yuan-Dynasty has been studied for about forty years, systematic revision began in 1983. Up to now, Japanese scholars revised 15 kinds of dramas, the other 15 kinds are still be revising. The revision can be divided into four parts : the formation and spread of Fuyuanqian edition , research production , research team , the collation , explanatory and translation. The excellent and inheriting research team and prudent research attitude are guarantee to the production of high quality research results. The lack of Chinese traditional language knowledge is their defect, some mistakes resulted from this , but these small defects do not affect the achievements of research on dramas inscribed in Yuan-Dynasty of Japan.